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List of JAMB Courses and 4 Required Subjects in Nigeria

By JoyceJuly 18, 2025Updated:July 18, 2025 Education
List of JAMB Courses and 4 Required Subjects in Nigeria

The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) plays a critical role in Nigeria’s educational system, providing students with access to higher education through standardized examinations. For each course offered at Nigerian universities, JAMB specifies four required subjects that students must prepare for and pass in order to qualify. Understanding these requirements can help students make informed decisions, ensure better preparation, and improve their chances of admission into their desired courses.

Introduction: Why Understanding JAMB Subjects is Important

Securing admission to a Nigerian university requires careful planning and knowledge of the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board’s (JAMB) requirements. Each course has a unique set of four required subjects, covering essential areas needed for foundational knowledge. This post provides a detailed, updated list of these courses and their subjects to help prospective students prepare effectively.

List of JAMB Courses and 4 Required Subjects in Nigeria

Key Points Covered in This Post

  • Explanation of JAMB subject requirements.
  • Full list of JAMB courses available in Nigerian universities.
  • Required subjects for each course, divided by faculty.
  • Tips for selecting courses based on interests and strengths.

1. Arts and Humanities Courses

The Arts and Humanities faculties offer a broad range of courses, ideal for students interested in literature, languages, history, and cultural studies. Here’s a breakdown of common courses and the required subjects for each:

Course
Required JAMB Subjects
English and Literary Studies
English Language, Literature in English, Government or History, CRS/IRS
History and International Studies
English Language, History, Government, and one other Social Science subject
Linguistics
English Language, Literature in English, Government or Economics, CRS/IRS
Philosophy
English Language, Government, any two from Literature, CRS, Economics
Theatre Arts
English Language, Literature in English, CRS, and any other Art subject

2. Social Science Courses

For students inclined toward understanding society, politics, or economics, the social sciences offer various courses with specific JAMB subject requirements:

Course
Required JAMB Subjects
Economics
English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and one other Social Science
Political Science
English Language, Government, Economics, and one other Social Science
Sociology
English Language, Government or History, Economics, and one other subject
Psychology
English Language, Biology, Government, and any Social Science subject
Mass Communication
English Language, Literature in English, Government, and one other Art

3. Science and Technology Courses

The science faculty offers courses that prepare students for careers in engineering, medicine, computer science, and other fields requiring technical expertise. Here’s the list of courses and subjects for students aiming for STEM-related programs:

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Course
Required JAMB Subjects
Medicine and Surgery
English Language, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics
Computer Science
English Language, Mathematics, Physics, and one of Biology or Chemistry
Biochemistry
English Language, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics
Microbiology
English Language, Biology, Chemistry, and one of Mathematics or Physics
Civil Engineering
English Language, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry
Electrical Engineering
English Language, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry

4. Engineering and Environmental Sciences

The engineering and environmental sciences focus on applied knowledge and technological innovation. Here are some of the major courses and their required JAMB subjects:

Course
Required JAMB Subjects
Architecture
English Language, Mathematics, Physics, and any one of Geography or Art
Estate Management
English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and any Social Science subject
Urban and Regional Planning
English Language, Mathematics, Geography, and one other Science
Mechanical Engineering
English Language, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry
Petroleum Engineering
English Language, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry

5. Agricultural Sciences

The agricultural sciences field includes courses that equip students with skills for managing natural resources and contributing to food security. Below are some key courses in this area and their JAMB requirements:

Course
Required JAMB Subjects
Agriculture
English Language, Chemistry, Biology or Agriculture, and one other Science
Food Science and Technology
English Language, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics
Forestry
English Language, Biology or Agriculture, Chemistry, and any Science subject
Animal Science
English Language, Chemistry, Biology or Agriculture, and any other Science

6. Health Sciences and Clinical Courses

The health sciences require rigorous preparation and are among the most competitive fields. These programs require a strong background in biology and chemistry:

Course
Required JAMB Subjects
Nursing
English Language, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics
Pharmacy
English Language, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics
Medical Laboratory Science
English Language, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics
Physiotherapy
English Language, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics
Public Health
English Language, Biology, Chemistry, and any one Science

Tips for Choosing the Right Course and Subjects

Selecting the right course and subjects is crucial for academic success and future career satisfaction. Here are some tips to help students make informed choices:

  • Align Interests with Career Goals: Think about fields you’re naturally interested in, as well as the type of career you want in the future. For instance, if you enjoy problem-solving and math, an engineering course might be a good fit. Students with a passion for health and helping others may find fulfillment in medical or health sciences courses.
  • Consider Your Strengths: Take note of subjects you excel in. If you’re strong in mathematics and science, courses in engineering, medicine, or technology might suit you. Being realistic about your strengths can help you choose a course that plays to them.
  • Research Career Paths: Different courses open doors to varied career options. If a particular field appeals to you, look into the career paths associated with the courses in that area. Understanding what graduates typically do after completing a course can guide your decision.
  • Seek Guidance from Counselors and Mentors: If you’re unsure about the right course, reach out to academic counselors, teachers, or family members who know you well. They can offer valuable insights and help you narrow down your options.
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Common Mistakes to Avoid in Subject Selection

Avoiding common mistakes can save time, effort, and prevent disappointment during the admission process:

  • Ignoring Course Requirements: Some students mistakenly believe they can substitute JAMB-required subjects with others they prefer. It’s essential to follow JAMB’s guidelines strictly; failing to do so can disqualify you from your chosen program.
  • Overlooking Institution-Specific Requirements: Some universities may have additional or slightly varied requirements for certain courses. Make sure to check both JAMB and the university’s requirements.
  • Skipping Core Subjects: For competitive courses like Medicine, Engineering, and Law, skipping core subjects like English, Mathematics, or science subjects could hurt your chances of being admitted, even if you perform well in other areas.
  • Choosing Subjects Based on Peers’ Choices: Your strengths and goals are unique, so try not to choose subjects just because friends or classmates are doing the same. Instead, focus on what aligns with your own academic and career goals.

FAQs on JAMB Subject Requirements

To address common concerns, here are some frequently asked questions about JAMB requirements:

  1. What happens if I don’t meet the required JAMB subject combination?
    If you don’t meet the requirements, it can impact your eligibility for admission into your desired course. In some cases, you may still be admitted to a related program, but it’s always best to follow the specific requirements.
  2. Can I change my course or subjects after registration?
    Yes, JAMB allows you to make changes to your course or subject combination before the examination period. However, you’ll need to pay a fee for each change, so it’s best to select carefully from the beginning.
  3. What if I pass only three out of the four required subjects?
    Each course requires a pass in all four JAMB subjects. If you don’t pass all four, your chances for admission to that course will be limited. You may consider re-registering the following year with more preparation or look into less competitive programs with flexible requirements.
  4. Are there exceptions for students with unique qualifications (e.g., international exams)?
    Some universities in Nigeria may consider international exam qualifications like SATs or A-levels. It’s best to check with the specific university if you hold international qualifications to understand the admission process.
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The Importance of Post-UTME for Admission

In addition to the JAMB examination, Nigerian universities often require students to pass the Post-UTME, an internal exam conducted to further assess candidates’ readiness for their chosen course. Here’s what you need to know:

  • Additional Evaluation: The Post-UTME helps universities verify that students meet academic standards and that their skills align with the course requirements.
  • Weight in Admission Decisions: In many cases, the Post-UTME score is combined with your JAMB score to determine your overall eligibility. A high score in both exams increases your chances of admission.
  • Varying Requirements Across Institutions: Each university sets its own Post-UTME format and passing criteria, so it’s important to check with your chosen institution. Some universities place more emphasis on the Post-UTME than others.
  • Preparation Tips: Review the core subjects related to your course, practice past Post-UTME questions for your university, and familiarize yourself with the exam format. Preparation is essential for a good performance, as this score plays a significant role in admissions.

Conclusion

Choosing the right course and knowing the JAMB subject requirements is essential for prospective students. Being aware of these requirements helps with strategic preparation, ensuring students cover all subjects needed for admission to their desired programs. Selecting subjects that align with their interests and strengths can also enhance performance and make the study process enjoyable.

For further support, consult JAMB’s official resources or reach out to career counselors to ensure you’re on the right path to achieving your academic goals.

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